🔍 New EPO Guidelines 2025 – What You Need to Know, Part 5  

📌 Part 5: The EPO Contingency Upload Service 

What changed:  

  • The Guidelines now reflect the possibility to use The EPO Contingency Upload Service as a backup method for filing debit orders, in situations where the standard payment methods are unavailable or inaccessible. The Contingency Upload Service may exceptionally be used if certain conditions are met: 
  • the payment period expires on the day of the debit order’s submission; 
  • the deposit account contains sufficient funds for the debit to be carried out; and 
  • evidence is provided that the payee is affected by such unavailability, outage or system malfunction, irrespective of its cause. 

🔗 Ref: GL A‑III, 3 / GL A-X, 4.2.3 

💡 Why it matters:  

The EPO Contingency Upload Service offers a new backup method for payment, allowing timely payment of fees in exceptional circumstances so that important time limits (procedural acts, patent renewals, etc.) may be met. 

What to watch out for or do differently:  
✔ With exceptional and surprising circumstances in mind, be aware of the options provided by the EPO Contingency Upload Service (also in relation to submitting documents to the EPO). 

🔍 New EPO Guidelines 2025 – What You Need to Know, Part 4 

📌 Part 4: Fee Reduction for Micro-Entities 

What changed: 
The Guidelines now reflect the change introduced on 1 April 2024, which provides a 30% fee reduction for certain categories of applicants – specifically micro-entities, including: 
• Natural persons 
• Non-profit organisations 
• Universities 
• Public research organisations 

This reduction applies to most fees in the patent granting process, including filing, search, examination, designation, grant, and renewal fees for the 3rd and 4th years. The Guidelines now explicitly cover the requirements for fee reductions, as well as the consequences of non-compliance with eligibility criteria
🔗 Ref: GL A‑X, 9.4 

💡 Why it matters: 
This change makes the European patent system more accessible to small-scale innovators and public research institutions, reducing cost barriers at critical early stages of innovation. 

✅ What to watch out for or do differently: 
✔ Make sure that the applicant has not filed more than five EP applications in the last five years
✔ The fee reduction must be requested at the time of payment, and the applicant must be the sole applicant at that moment. 
✔ Ineligible declarations may lead to loss of rights—double-check applicants status before claiming the reduction. 

🔍 New EPO Guidelines 2025 – What You Need to Know, Part 3 

📌 Part 3: Opposition Procedures and Correction of Errors 

What changed: 

  • The EPO has introduced provisions to expedite opposition proceedings, particularly when parallel litigation is pending before the Unified Patent Court (UPC) or national courts. Upon a justified request, the EPO may reduce time limits, issue summonses more promptly, and schedule oral proceedings at an earlier date. 
    🔗 Ref: GL E‑VIII, 5  
  • The Guidelines now provide clearer instructions on correction of linguistic errors, errors of transcription and mistakes in any document filed with the EPO. Corrections are allowable if it is immediately evident that an error has occurred and what the correction should be, and if filed promptly, aligning with decision G 1/12. 
    🔗 Ref: GL H‑VI, 2.2 

💡 Why it matters: 
These updates aim to enhance clarity in opposition proceedings as well as in the process of correcting the errors. Accelerated opposition processing can lead to quicker resolutions, while the clarified correction procedures ensure that errors are addressed promptly and appropriately. 

✅ What to watch out for or do differently: 
✔ If the applicant is involved in parallel litigation, consider requesting accelerated opposition proceedings to align timelines.  

✔ Ensure that any corrections to application documents are made promptly and meet the clarified criteria to avoid admissibility objections. 

🔍 New EPO Guidelines 2025 – What You Need to Know – Part 2 

📌 Part 2: AI at the EPO 

What changed: 

  • The EPO has clarified that parties and their representatives remain fully responsible for the content of patent applications and submissions—even if these were prepared with the help of AI tools. 
    🔗 Ref: GL Foreword, section 5 
  • The updated Guidelines reaffirm that AI and machine learning (ML) inventions are not excluded from patentability simply because they involve computational models or algorithms. Specifically, if a claim related AI or ML is directed to a method involving the use of technical means or to a device, its subject-matter has technical character and is not excluded from patentability under Art. 52(2) or (3) EPC. In such cases, the computational models and algorithms contribute to the technical character of the invention if they contribute to a technical solution to a technical problem e.g. by being applied in a field of technology and/or by being adapted to a specific technical implementation. 
    🔗 Ref: GL GII, 3.3.1 

💡 Why it matters: 
Applicants using AI tools must ensure full EPC compliance, regardless of how content is generated. For patenting AI/ML inventions, technical application and implementation is key to overcoming exclusion risks. 

✅ What to watch out for or do differently: 
✔ Ensure AI-generated content is fully reviewed and aligned with EPC standards
✔ Don’t treat AI-related inventions as “automatically excluded” — they can be patentable if framed correctly. 

🔍 New EPO Guidelines 2025 – What You Need to Know

📌 First up: Filing, Signatures & Authorisations – What’s New in 2025? 

What changed: 

  • Traditional channels like fax and web-forms are being discontinued in line with the EPO’s digital transformation. Applicants are encouraged to use MyEPO Portfolio and Online Filing 2.0 for secure, digital filings and communications with the EPO. This change has been addressed in many relevant parts of the Guidelines 2025. 
  • Authorisations may bear handwritten, facsimile, or text-string signatures, or digital signatures under the conditions specified by the EPO. Where a digital signature is used, the authorisation must be filed electronically
    🔗 Ref: AVIII, 1.6 
  • An enhanced electronic signature is an electronic signature applied using two-factor authentication and accepted by the EPO. 
    🔗 Ref: AVIII, 3.3 

💡 Why it matters: 
These changes modernize procedural tools but raise the technical expectations—especially around the correct use of digital signatures. Using outdated methods like fax, or submitting a digitally signed authorisation via post, can now lead to rejections. 

✅ What to watch out for or do differently: 
✔ Migrate to MyEPO Portfolio for electronic interactions during your proceedings. 
✔ Make sure digitally signed authorisations are filed electronically, not on paper. 
✔ Ensure your digital signature tool meets the EPO’s two-factor (enhanced) criteria. 

Meet IPR expert Björn Törngren

With a background in chemical engineering, Björn has over 8 years of experience in the IPR field, having worked as a patent examiner in the national office, and as a patent engineer in the industry.

“Having earlier collaborated with the experts at Boco IP, I am very happy to join the top-notch team and further develop my skills. For me, the best thing about working in the IPR field is witnessing an innovation evolve from a mere idea into a thriving business.” says Björn.

He continues: “From my previous experience, I am familiar with both early-stage invention disclosures, as well as global patent prosecution. I have evaluated many patent applications, and I know the requirements of strong IPR protection also from an applicant’s perspective.

Please get in touch if you have any questions related to inventions in chemistry, materials science or nanotechnology. My aim is to ensure that clients’ inventions are protected to the fullest extent.”

Björn has a Doctor of Science Degree in Chemical Engineering, with focus on Physical Chemistry, from Åbo Akademi University.

Jonna Sahlin Receives Prestigious International Recognition in Lexology

Boco IP is proud to announce that its Chairman of the Board and European Patent Attorney, Jonna Sahlin, has received multiple prestigious international recognitions for her expertise in intellectual property (IP). She is featured in the latest Lexology Index report as one of the few Finnish leaders in IP: Thought Leaders – IP – Reports – Lexology Index – Lexology. Who’s Who Legal rebranded it’s name to Lexology Index last year. 

In 2024, Jonna was named to the IAM Strategy 300 list, which recognizes the world’s leading IP strategists. This distinguished honor is awarded to professionals who have demonstrated exceptional insight into the development, creation, and management of intellectual property value. She has also been featured on the IAM Global Leaders list, which highlights the world’s top patent professionals.  

Additionally, Jonna has been recognized by Managing IP as a Patent star 2024 and Top 250 Women in IP 2024 underscoring her dedication and expertise in the field. 

Boco IP, one of Finland’s oldest and most respected IP firms, has been providing tailored intellectual property solutions since 1928. Jonna’s achievements reflect Boco IP’s ongoing commitment to excellence and expertise in IP management. 

Meet the Intellectual Property Rights Expert Kirsi Hakkila from the Software Industry

We are pleased to introduce a new member of the Boco IP team, Kirsi Hakkila. She brings extensive experience and versatile technical expertise, further enhancing our team of specialists.

With a background in software engineering, Kirsi has over 20 years of experience in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) within software companies, having worked as an IP Manager.

“I’m excited to join Boco IP, where I can leverage my previous expertise and continue learning new skills. I look forward to getting to know new clients and their projects. Please feel free to reach out to me anytime and in any situation. I have been reviewing patent applications for over 20 years, and now I’m eager to start drafting them as well. Don’t hesitate to get in touch if you have any questions related to software—I’m here to help. I am familiar with the IPR challenges faced by software companies and can assist with facilitating solutions and in the invention valuation phase.”

Kirsi graduated from the Technical University of Helsinki’s Civil Engineering department, majoring in water supply, with additional studies in computer science.

Christian Westerholm Shortlisted for Practitioner of the Year at the Managing IP EMEA Awards 2025 

This prestigious recognition highlights Christian’s exceptional contributions to the intellectual property (IP) field and his unwavering commitment to delivering top-tier legal expertise. 

The Managing IP Awards are among the most respected accolades in the industry, celebrating excellence in IP law across patents, trademarks, and related areas. Being shortlisted for Practitioner of the Year is a testament to Christian’s dedication, strategic thinking, and impact in helping clients protect their innovations and brands. 

With years of experience in patent law, Christian has built a reputation for providing innovative, business-focused IP solutions. His ability to navigate complex legal landscapes, combined with his client-centric approach, makes him a true leader in the field. This recognition underscores the significant role he plays in shaping the future of intellectual property law. 

We congratulate Christian on this well-deserved honor and look forward to the final results of the Managing IP EMEA Awards 2025. Regardless of the outcome, this nomination alone reflects his outstanding contributions and the respect he commands in the IP community. 

Read more about the shortlists here: 

Managing IP EMEA Awards 2025 

Boco IP Shortlisted for the Managing IP EMEA Awards 2025 

The Managing IP Awards celebrate outstanding achievements and developments in intellectual property across more than 50 jurisdictions. This year’s awards ceremony will take place on April 10, 2025, at the Royal Lancaster London hotel. (managingip.com

“We are delighted and honored to receive this nomination, which reflects the hard work and dedication of our team in protecting our clients’ intellectual property rights,” says the CEO of Boco IP, Karri Leskinen. 

Being shortlisted for the Managing IP EMEA Awards further strengthens Boco IP’s position as a leading intellectual property firm in Finland and internationally. 

For more information about the awards and the full list of nominees, visit the official Managing IP website: managingip.com